The journey from Ordinary National Diploma (OND or ND) to Higher National Diploma (HND) is a significant milestone in the academic and professional life of a Nigerian polytechnic graduate. Here's a breakdown of what this journey entails:
Step 1: Obtaining OND/ND
To start, one needs to gain admission into a polytechnic or innovation enterprise institution to pursue an OND program, which typically lasts two years. After completing the program, students are awarded their ND certificates. This certificate can be used to secure employment or further education by enrolling in an HND program ¹.
Step 2: Industrial Training
Between the ND and HND programs, there's usually a requirement for one to two years of industrial training. This practical experience is crucial for preparing students for the workforce and enhancing their skills.
Step 3: Pursuing HND
The HND program, designed to last two years, provides advanced training in a specific field. To gain admission into an HND program, candidates typically need ¹ ²:
- A minimum of Lower Credit in National Diploma (ND)
- Relevant O'Level qualifications
- One year of post-ND industrial experience
Career Prospects and Further Education
After completing an HND program, graduates can either seek employment or further their education. Many universities in Nigeria offer HND-to-degree conversion programs, allowing graduates to upgrade their qualifications to a bachelor's degree. Some notable institutions providing these programs include ³:
- *Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA)*
- *University of Lagos (UNILAG)*
- *University of Benin (UNIBEN)*
- *Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)*
- *Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria*
Benefits of HND-to-Degree Conversion
Converting an HND to a bachelor's degree can significantly enhance career prospects and academic growth. It provides opportunities for HND holders to pursue master's degrees, although some universities may require a Postgraduate Diploma (PGD) before admission into a master's program ⁴.
By understanding the journey from ND to HND and exploring further education opportunities, Nigerian polytechnic graduates can make informed decisions about their academic and professional paths.
